Arable Crop Report says prospects are very good despite wet winter

Our first Arable Crop Report of 2026 shows a mainly positive picture across the country, with winter crops reported to be very good overall.

The season has been marked by an exceptionally wet winter. Some areas saw their wettest January and February on record.

Conditions began to improve in late March and spring drilling is now under way.

Most soils have drained better than expected, although a few isolated fields are still waterlogged.

Anthony Speight, AHDB Senior Analyst (Cereals & Oilseeds), said:

“Considering the weather at the end of 2025 and start of 2026, the overall picture is very encouraging.

“However, it’s important not to underestimate the challenges in some areas, such as Yorkshire and the North East, where spring drilling is delayed.”

Travelling conditions have been mixed. Tracked machinery has proved more effective in wet conditions, while wheeled equipment has struggled in places.

Growers have generally completed first nitrogen applications and many are moving on to second doses.

Rising fertiliser and fuel costs are prompting some to consider trimming later rates.

More growers are also using drones for early micronutrient applications.

Autumn herbicides have continued to give good control of ryegrass and blackgrass. Insecticide use is low.

Disease pressure in winter wheat is rising, particularly from septoria and yellow rust, but remains low for other winter crops.

Spring planting progress varies by soil type.

Spring barley drilling is largely finished on lighter soils in areas such as the East Midlands, Norfolk, and Suffolk, but progress remains slow on heavier, wetter land.

• West Midlands – despite a very wet winter (300 mm rainfall), soils have coped well and winter crops remain resilient. The first nitrogen dose has reduced earlier yellowing
• Yorkshire and the North East – half of average annual rainfall fell between November and February, delaying spring drilling. Crops are slow to establish and land access is limited. Drones have been used for manganese applications
• Eastern – lower rainfall has allowed easier field access than in other regions
• East Midlands – crops are coming out of winter in good to excellent condition
• Wales – wet and mild weather has resulted in crops that look good and are slightly more advanced than average