Harvest progress in the UK

Data collected up to 21 September (week 11)

This is the final report of 2026.

For many in England and Wales, the progress of harvest 2026 was rapid and straightforward but with very disappointing yields.

Progress slowed down as the harvest moved further north and into Scotland due to wetter weather. This movement north coincided with a rise in crop moisture levels and some improvement in the yields reported.

Amongst the farms surveyed, there was still a small area of spring barley left to be cut, as well as some pulses in Northern Ireland.

Anecdotally, there are also some spring oats and spring barley areas remaining to be harvested in the north of Scotland.

Overall yields in 2026 were disappointing and highly variable, reflecting another season in which rainfall has been limited since spring.

Nonetheless, the variability of this year’s harvest is considerable. Several factors appear to be contributing to these differences, including:

• Soil type and its ability to retain moisture
• Drilling date
• Use of organic fertilisers
• Previous cropping history
• Variety choice and seed type
• Specific local weather conditions

As a result, farm performance has varied significantly, with some growers achieving yields close to, or even above, their long-term average, while many have seen substantial reductions.

The quality of this year’s crop is also highly variable, which will make managing the crop in store more challenging. AHDB’s harvest toolkit for cereals and oilseeds is a useful resource for advice on sampling and top tips on contracts.

Table 1. Harvest progress and yields reported up to 21 September (week 11)

¹ Historical yields include both winter and spring oilseed rape

² Excludes Northern Ireland 

³ There has been a wide range in farm performance. Reported yields ranged from 4.4-11.8t/ha for winter barley, 2.4-5.4t/ha for winter oilseed rape, 3.9-11.5t/ha for winter wheat, 2.0-9.3t/ha for oats and 2.2-7.4t/ha for spring barley. This variation highlights the differing growing conditions experienced across regions and farm types during the season. 

Source: AHDB, data captured by The Andersons Centre (2026), Defra (historical yields)

This interactive tool helps show the progress of harvesting winter barley, winter oilseed rape, winter wheat, oats and spring barley across the UK.

It also shows national quality and yield information reported to date.

How to use the dashboard

• Use the drop-down menus at the top of the dashboard to select a harvest week and crop. This will allow you to view the national harvested area for that crop in the top chart, plus a regional breakdown in the right-hand chart
• National quality and yield information is available for all crops in the left-hand table
• The line chart below them tracks national harvest progress for the selected crop, compared to previous years
• Use the drop-down menus at the top of the second line chart to view the harvest progress of a particular crop, or all crops, throughout the selected season

Week numbers

These reports include a week number, which helps you compare between years.

This is the number of weeks from mid-July, when harvest “typically” starts.

In 2026, week 1 is the week ending Monday 13 July.

About the data

The 2026 data is collected on behalf of AHDB by The Andersons Centre. 

The harvest progress and yield information are from a survey of 60 farms across the UK, which cover approx. 38,500 ha in total.

The sample is chosen to represent the mix of crops (wheat, barley, oats and oilseed rape) by region/country; more widely grown crops and higher-producing regions have more coverage.

The farmers in the survey report their yields so far and their farm’s five-year average yield for each crop.

The percentage difference between the farmers' reported yield and their five-year averages is applied to the five-year average yield reported by Defra.

Yields are adjusted where moisture is above 14.5% for cereals and 8% for oilseed rape. Moisture levels below 14.5% and 8% are not adjusted.

Information on the quality of the crops is provided by a panel of merchants.

Next report

This is the final report of 2026. 

Recommended List harvest results

These reports are separate from AHDB’s Recommended Lists (RL) harvest data, which shows the results from their variety trials.

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