Harvest progress in the UK

Updated 14 August 2026
Discover how harvest is progressing across the UK, plus information on yields and quality for crops harvested so far. This information provides insights into potential supplies this marketing season to help inform crop marketing decisions.

Second report of 2026 overview

Data collected up to 10 August (week 5)

Harvest progress has continued to be quick and generally uncomplicated across most of England and Wales. Many farms in England have completed or are in the closing stages of harvesting.

But, as the harvest has moved further north, the speed of progress has slowed due to wet weather in Scotland and the North of England. This has coincided with a rise in crop moisture levels.

Yields remain disappointing and highly variable, reflecting another season in which rainfall has been limited since spring.

Although average yields are lower than expected, there is considerable variation between farms. Several factors appear to be contributing to these differences, including:

  • Soil type and its ability to retain moisture
  • Drilling date
  • Use of organic fertilisers
  • Previous cropping history
  • Variety choice and seed type

As a result, farm performance has varied significantly, with some growers achieving yields close to, or even above, their long-term average, while others have seen substantial reductions.

The harvest progress and yield information are from a survey of 60 farms across the UK, which cover approx. 38,500 ha in total. 

Table 1. Harvest progress and yields reported up to 10 August (week 5)

Crop Harvest 2026: % completeHarvest 2026: estimated UK average yield to date, t/haHistorical yields: UK 2025 average, t/haHistorical yields: UK 10-year average, t/haHistorical yields: UK 10-year range, t/ha
Wheat 85% 6.7 7.2 7.9 7.0-8.9
Winter barley 98% 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.2-7.8
Spring barley 54% 4.1 5.4 5.7 5.2-6.3
Winter oilseed rape* 95% 3.9 3.7 3.3 2.7-3.9
Oats 80% 4.2 4.9 5.4 4.9-5.9

1 Historical yields include both winter and spring oilseed rape

2 Excludes Northern Ireland 

3 There has been a wide range in farm performance. Reported yields ranged from 4.4-11.0t/ha for winter barley, 2.4-4.9t/ha for winter oilseed rape, 3.9-11.5t/ha for winter wheat, 2.0-9.3t/ha for oats and 2.2-7.6t/ha for spring barley. This variation highlights the differing growing conditions experienced across regions and farm types during the season.

Source: AHDB, data captured by The Andersons Centre (2026), Defra (historical yields)

Winter barley

The winter barley harvest is nearing completion in the UK. However, harvest progression slowed over the past fortnight following wet weather in Scotland and the North of England.

The average yield estimate is broadly in line with the five-year average, although results have varied considerably between farms and regions.

Winter oilseed rape

Harvesting of the crop is now complete in England and Wales for farms in the survey, with the remaining areas in Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Average yields are above the five-year average, though performance has varied significantly depending on local conditions and crop establishment.

Oats

Harvesting is now well advanced across most of England, but at an earlier stage in Scotland, where it is around one-third complete.

As the harvest has progressed, there has been an increased area of spring oats cut, especially in the South of England, which has brought down the oats' average yield. 

Winter wheat

The winter wheat harvest remains the fastest in over 20 years, with an estimated 85% of the crop now harvested. Harvesting is in the early stages in Scotland.

Yields are disappointing following prolonged dry conditions, although results vary significantly between farms, regions and soil types.

Spring barley

The spring barley harvest has progressed rapidly, with over half the crop now harvested across the UK. In Scotland, spring barley harvesting has made its earliest start in recent years.

The variability of this year’s spring barley crop so far cannot be overstated. While there are pockets of the crop which has performed okay, large areas have been significantly down on yield.

Interactive dashboard

This interactive tool helps show the progress of harvesting winter barley, winter oilseed rape, winter wheat, oats and spring barley across the UK. It also shows national quality and yield information reported to date.

How to use the dashboard

  • Use the drop-down menus at the top of the dashboard to select a harvest week and crop. This will allow you to view the national harvested area for that crop (top chart) as well as a regional breakdown (right-hand chart)
  • National quality and yield information (left-hand table) is also available for all crops alongside harvest progress comments (map in the centre)
  • The line chart below them tracks national harvest progress for the selected crop, compared to previous years
  • Use the drop-down menus at the top of the second line chart to view the harvest progress of a particular crop (or all crops) throughout the selected season




Additional information

Week numbers

These reports include a week number, which helps you compare between years. This is the number of weeks from mid-July, when harvest “typically” starts. In 2026, week 1 is the week ending Monday 13 July.

About the data

The 2026 data is collected on behalf of AHDB by The Andersons Centre. 

The harvest progress and yield information are from a survey of 60 farms across the UK, which cover approx. 38,500 ha in total.

The sample is chosen to represent the mix of crops (wheat, barley, oats and oilseed rape) by region/country; more widely grown crops and higher-producing regions have more coverage.

The farmers in the survey report their yields so far and their farm’s five-year average yield for each crop. The percentage difference between the farmers' reported yield and their five-year averages is applied to the five-year average yield reported by Defra.

Yields are adjusted where moisture is above 14.5% for cereals and 8% for oilseed rape. Moisture levels below 14.5% and 8% are not adjusted.

Information on the quality of the crops is provided by a panel of merchants.

Next report

Further reports are currently planned for 28 August and 25 September 2026, though these dates may change depending on harvest progress and the weather. 

Recommended List harvest results

These reports are separate from AHDB’s Recommended Lists (RL) harvest data, which shows the results from their variety trials.

Access the harvest data from RL trials

Download the latest report

Download the latest report (Word, 57KB)

Download historical reports

Download a dataset of harvest progress for 2020 onwards (Excel, 130KB)

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