Nutrient research for cereals and oilseeds

With fertiliser prices skyrocketing and the pressure to reduce nutrient losses increasing, AHDB research aims to deliver robust nutrient management guidance, via RB209.

The nutrient management challenge

Input-cost and commodity-price volatility means a constant eye needs to be kept on the nutrient management equation. With climate change mitigation firmly back on the world’s radar, in addition to numerous other environmental concerns, the AHDB Nutrient management guide (RB209) is needed more than ever. With fertiliser prices at historic highs, this area of research is a high priority.

AHDB research focuses on:

  • Providing robust guidance on the use of fertiliser, manure and slurry applications to cropped land, via RB209
  • Funding research to address major nutrient management knowledge gaps
  • Communicating ways to optimise nutrient use that maximises farm profitability and minimises environmental impacts

Managing expensive fertiliser

It is essential to understand the point at which the value of extra grain produced is not worth the cost of the extra nitrogen applied. To account for the ‘economic optimum’ associated with higher fertiliser prices, we commissioned a rapid review. Published in autumn 2021, RB209 price tables were extended to the equivalent to £863/t of ammonium nitrate. The tables were also extended to £350/t for cereals and £700/t for rapeseed to account for stronger prices. A second (ongoing) part of the review considers the impact on quality specifications and the value of nitrogen from non-fertiliser sources.

How best to respond to costly fertiliser nitrogen for use in 2022

Fertiliser adjustment calculator

Based on the revised price data, we issued a fertiliser adjustment calculator to help farmers determine changes to the typical farm nitrogen rates.

Nitrogen fertiliser adjustment calculator for cereals and oilseeds

All nutrient research projects

Information on all nutrient research projects is available in our research archive:

  • In the ‘Sector’ drop-down box, select ‘Cereals & Oilseeds’
  • In the ‘Topic’ drop-down box, select ‘Nutrient management’

Visit our research archive

Recent nutrient research articles

How do new rules on urea use in England affect farmers?

Nitrogen management in poor-condition crops after high rainfall (spring 2024)

High excess winter rainfall already recorded across the UK (2024)

RB209 hits 50, but does it have a future?

A golden year for nutrient management (article about the history of nutrient management)

RB209: the golden anniversary edition is published

Excess winter rainfall data released to fine-tune crop nitrogen plans (2023)

Getting to the root of grain protein prediction in milling wheat

Most UK regions record high excess winter rainfall (2022–23 period)

No change to milling wheat nitrogen guidance?

Nitrogen: is it time to change the guidance for oats?

High fertiliser costs: implications for milling wheat growers

Lower nitrogen milling wheat PhD

Easy-Peasy: rapid soil phosphate test closer to market

Farming rules for water: new guidance on manure applications

High fertiliser costs: implications for milling wheat growers

How should farmers manage costly nitrogen fertilisers? (blog)

Adjusting N rates and alternative fertiliser management options

Latest nutrient management guidance (RB209) update ‘on track’

Fertiliser recommendations revised on back of price spike

Results to nourish spring barley crops

Grain nutrient analysis and its role in management

Review of soil acidity and liming guidance

Biostimulants and nitrogen management: an assessment of famer-led trials (Angus Smart Arable Farm 2021)

Getting the most out of muck applied to cereals and oilseeds (blog)

The science behind nitrogen inhibitors

Nutrient research in action

Our Strategic Cereal Farms put cutting-edge research and innovation into practice on commercial farms around the UK.

At Strategic Cereal Farm East, a trial aims to reduce nitrate leaching with cover crops.

Reducing nitrate leaching with cover crops

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