Your soil, your business, your goals: What do you want your soil to deliver?

Whether your priority is growing more grass, improving drought resilience, making better use of nutrients, extending the grazing season or improving overall farm performance, understanding soil function is the foundation for making better decisions. Explore our practical resources below and use them to improve productivity, efficiency and resilience on your farm.

GREATsoils is designed to help you understand your soil, identify priorities and take practical action.

Whether you need an introduction to soil biology or a detailed guide to improving field drainage, we have information and guidance to support you.

You can explore our complete GREATsoils resources and/or use our practical resources below to identify the soil functions that matter most for your farm business.

Explore our GREATsoils resources

Soil

Understanding your soils

Learn about soil function and how healthy soils support grass growth, water management, nutrient cycling and overall farm productivity.

Explore topics including soil types, soil biology, organic matter and soil health.

Read about the principles of soil management

Learn about resilient grassland soils

Learn about soil organic matter

Transforming soil health: The journey at Glover Farm

David Cross and Lizzie Sagoo discuss the soil health at Glover Farm, exploring David's goals and objectives for his livestock into arable farming system.

Watch the video with David Cross (YouTube)

Soil structure – compaction

Over 60% of grassland soils in England and Wales show signs of compaction, which can seriously limit sward productivity.

Find out how to avoid soil compaction by livestock

Find out how to prevent soil compaction from machinery

Making better use of nutrients

Nutrient Management Guide (RB209)

The Nutrient Management Guide (RB209) ) explains the value of nutrients, soil and why good nutrient management is about more than just the fertilisers you buy; it can save you money as well as help protect the environment.

Explore The Nutrient Management Guide (RB209)

The soil food web and nutrient cycling

The soil food web is a common grouping of soil organisms according to what they eat (i.e. trophic groups). Trophic levels also reflect the flow of energy through the soil food web.

Learn about the soil food web and nutrient cycling

Soils and nutrition with Joel Williams

Joel Williams shares his expertise as an independent plant and soil health educator and consultant on how re-thinking your business through the lens of biodiversity can help unlock hidden potential.

Watch the video with Joel Williams (YouTube)

Weather and climate resilience

Adapting to the unexpected changes of the weather is a constant challenge. Visit our weather hub to stay up to date with the latest advice on planning for and coping with weather events of all kinds.

Explore our weather hub

Climate resilience on-farm action planner

Prepare for changing weather patterns and protect your business using our climate resilience on-farm action planner.

Visit our on-farm action planner

Grass growth, quality and predictions

From soil temperature, soil moisture and weather conditions in your region, to growth rate predictions and seasonal trends, use our Forage for Knowledge resources to inform your grazing and forage management decisions.

Explore our Forage for Knowledge resources

Addressing weather-related soil issues

Heavy or prolonged rainfall and strong winds can cause surface capping on bare soil, slumping below ground and soil loss through runoff and wind-blow.

Explore how to identify, resolve and prevent common weather-related soil issues

Soil carbon storage

Net zero: Agriculture and carbon

Net zero isn't just about emissions, it's also about balancing the amount of greenhouse gas released with the amount removed across your entire farm business.

Find out more about legislation, targets and the role of data

Soil health and carbon capture in multi-species swards

Multi-species swards can play a central role in improving soil health and increasing carbon capture in grassland systems.

Learn about carbon capture in multi-species swards

Exploring soil carbon storage in the context of climate change

Professor Jason Rowntree (Co-Director of the centre for Regenerative Agriculture, Michigan State University) and AHDB’s Katie Evans explore the crucial role of soil carbon storage in mitigating climate change.

Watch the video and learn about the role of soil carbon storage (YouTube)

Harnessing the soil's carbon power

Professor Jason Rowntree and AHDB’s Katie Evans discuss the practices within livestock systems that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and explore strategies for mitigating these emissions without sacrificing food production.

Watch the video and learn about harnessing the soil’s carbon power (YouTube)

Growing more grass and increasing productivity

Making the most of grass on your farm offers a huge opportunity to increase profits in a sustainable way.

Explore topics including grazing management, forage production, sward improvement, feed planning and increasing the efficiency of your grassland system.

Explore our grass and forage resources

Recommended Grass and Clover Lists

Grass and clover breeders are continually improving the yield, quality, persistence and disease resistance of new varieties.

Knowing the performance characteristics of grass and clover means you can select the best varieties for your system to optimise ruminant livestock performance.

View our Recommended Grass and Clover Lists (RGCL)

Multi-species swards

Multi-species swards, also known as herbal leys, include a range of clovers (legumes), herbs and grasses.

They can improve soil health and fertility, provide resilience to climate and pests, extend the grazing season, reduce input costs and meet a range of environmental objectives.

Learn about multi-species swards

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