Pressures on cash will vary by system

Thursday, 24 March 2022

While cash costs of production are rising for all dairy farms, they will be felt in different ways depending on the system you operate.

Autumn block and all-year-round calvers will have the most exposure to rising feed prices. On the other hand, spring block calving systems are subjected to higher fertiliser costs given their higher reliance on grazing.

The relative share of fuel cost in budgets is similar across all systems as this is more related to equipment than feeding systems.

input cost shares by dairy system

Currently the largest pressure on cash will be coming from fertiliser purchases for those who haven’t bought ahead and need to buy now. Despite the high costs, it may still be viable to apply fertiliser on some grasslands to maximise grass growth. You can assess whether it’s worth purchasing fertiliser using the AHDB cost-benefit calculator for grasslands.

For most dairy farmers, higher milk prices will be helping to compensate for larger cash outlays. Between Janaury and April, average milk prices on market-related contracts have risen by 4.0-6.0ppl

Prices on retail aligned contracts, which are linked to production costs, have risen by much less. Announced increases have totalled between 0.8ppl to 1.43ppl over the first four months of 2022. Sainsbury’s have moved to monthly reviews, while Tesco’s next quarterly adjustment is due in May.

Because of the use of 6- or 12-month rolling averages of input costs, they have not yet accounted for the full impact of rising costs, and have not kept up with rapid increases in the value of milk on markets.

Later in the year, the impacts of reduced fertiliser use on cereals crops this spring, whether due to high cost or lack of availability, will feed through into higher feed prices in the livestock sector.

Over the winter months, feed costs account for a larger share of expenses, and there is little prospect of lower prices. At this point, cash flows could be pinched again, although how seriously will depend on how well milk prices keep pace with increasing costs, and the success of silage production over the summer.

Further resources on grassland management:


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