Lighter cattle and lower slaughter drives beef production decline

Wednesday, 22 March 2023

Beef and veal production sat at 71,400 tonnes for February, according to the latest Defra production statistics. This is down 2,900t (3.9%) from January levels, and 1,400t (1.9%) down on production in February 2022.

graph showing uk beef production

Month on month, lower slaughter figures are the main driver of lower production in February, as prime cattle slaughter levels hit 157,400 head, down 4,000 head (2.5%) from January. This is similar to slaughter seen in February 2022, down only 1,500 head (0.9%) and sits below the 5-year average by 2,300 head.

Average carcase weights for prime cattle stood at 343kg/head in February, 0.7kg higher than January. Despite carcase weights recording little fluctuation month-on-month, there has been a fall of 7.8kg/head since February last year, driving the overall decline in year-on-year production.

graph showing uk prime cattle slaughter

Cull cow slaughter levels show a different picture, with total slaughter for cows and adult bulls at 54,500 head, trending 8.7% (5,200 head) lower than the previous month. Slaughter levels year-on-year do show an overall uptick of 2,400 head.

Average cow carcase weights have seen a small uplift month on month, up 1kg to 308kg/head. However, as with prime cattle there has been a decline of 6.5kg/head compared to February 2022.

graph showing uk cow slaughter


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