Energy efficient refrigeration for dairy farms

Learn about the core components of mechanical milk cooling and how the different options compare in terms of energy efficiency and running costs.

Back to: Improving energy efficiency on dairy farms

Which milk cooling option should you choose?

Reducing the milk temperature to the required final level for storage requires mechanical cooling. This is the purpose of the refrigeration system in all dairy equipment. Broadly the system can be categorised as any one, or a combination, of the following:

  • Ice bank tank
  • Direct expansion (DX) tank cooling
  • Ice builder and second stage plate cooler

In this update we look at all three in detail and compare energy efficiency and costs within the refrigeration system.

Ice bank tanks

The advantages and disadvantages of using an ice bank system to cool milk. 

Find out more about ice bank tanks

Direct expansion (DX) tank cooling

Direct expansion (DX) is the simplest and most energy efficient way of cooling milk but cooling must take place quickly to prevent total bacterial content from rising. What are the key points to consider?

Read the key points about direct expansion tank cooling

Ice builder and second stage plate cooler

The role of an ice builder, how it works with a second stage plate heat exchanger and DX tank, plus the advantages of this type of system.

Get an overview of the role of and ice builder

How do the options compare in terms of energy efficiency?

A look at the different systems and the effect of varying levels of pre-cooling and different price tariffs on energy efficiency and running costs. 

Learn about the energy efficiency of the different systems

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